The Pocket Part: UConn Law Library Blog

Student Spotlight: Malachi Bridges and the Importance of Change

UConn Law Student Malachi Bridges
UConn Law Student Malachi Bridges

Although Black History Month has ended, its lessons continue to inspire law students to challenge systems, advocate for justice, and create meaningful change. For UConn Law student Malachi Bridges, this means focusing his research on the complex interplay between property, citizenship, and race, and exploring how rules that appear “facially neutral” can still produce unequal outcomes.

In this Q & A , Malachi Bridges, an aspiring attorney committed to expanding equitable access to wealth and opportunity for Black communities, sits down with fellow law student Kwaku Aurelien to discuss his journey to law school, his current studies, and the goals guiding his future in the legal profession.

To begin the conversation, Kwaku started with a simple but powerful question:

KWAKU AURELIEN: Give us a portrait: Who is Malachi Bridges?

MALACHI BRIDGES: I am a man of God, a New Haven native, a public servant, and a future lawyer committed to expanding equitable access to wealth and opportunity, especially for Black communities. I am a visionary by nature, but City work has taught me how to turn dreams into real outcomes by respecting process and project management. Professionally, I work in economic development for the City of New Haven, translating policy into projects and programs people can actually live in, work in, and benefit from. Academically, I focus on the relationship between property, citizenship, and race, and how “facially neutral” rules can still produce unequal outcomes.

Personally, I am deeply optimistic; the kind of optimism that says, even if something sounds or looks crazy at first, it can be done with faith, consistency, and a little humor. But I try to practice a disciplined optimism, meaning hope that is backed by strategy, evidence, and accountability. My faith keeps me grounded, and my humor keeps me human, especially when the research, work, and lived experience could easily make you cynical.

And I am intentional about my legacy. I do not want my story to be someone who merely survived, or even individually succeeded. Instead, I want my life and work to make the path easier for the Black youth coming after me. I want to build something that lasts, something that changes outcomes, not just headlines. If my name ends up attached to a program, a scholarship, a school wing, or a community institution one day, I want it to be because the work helped people live with more dignity,
stability, and opportunity.

KWAKU: In 2020, you told UConn Today you might want to be mayor of New Haven.  Does that goal still stand?

MALACHI: No, or at least not right now. The desire to lead and serve my city has not left me, but I honestly think I may be more effective as a career public servant than as an elected official. Whether I ever pursue public office is ultimately a question of timing, readiness, and whether I can offer something that is both principled and practical. Right now, my focus is becoming the strongest lawyer and policy
practitioner I can be. New Haven does not need more dreams, it needs DOERS, and it needs competent people whose work is tied to a moral compass. If I ever take that step, it will be because I believe I can measurably do something that leadership currently isn’t and won’t, not simply because I love politics.

KWAKU: If yes, what would you do differently as mayor? What would you change?

MALACHI: Mayor Elicker has done a great job, and I love being under his leadership as a resident, taxpayer, and employee. Subject to his administration, New Haven has maintained some of the highest permitting and construction activity in the state. We are building housing at record pace, and that matters. I am a firm believer that when you increase supply, you relieve pressure over time, as landlords thereby have to compete for tenants.

But, if I had a different emphasis, it would be industry and wage growth. Housing alone will not reduce poverty, increase homeownership, or improve public safety if residents do not have stable, higher-wage opportunities. However, I am realistic about our ability to attract major outside employers. Because of New Haven’s distance from NYC, places like Stamford often have an edge, and more populated
metros like Philly and Atlanta can support bigger corporate footprints. We cannot rely only on recruitment. We have to grow our own industry through innovation and entrepreneurship.

That is where Yale can be a powerful partner. Just as an early Stanford University anchor like Hewlett-Packard helped catalyze the innovation ecosystem that became Silicon Valley, Yale can help New Haven generate homegrown companies by supporting research commercialization, encouraging faculty and student startups, backing local founders, and building pipelines that connect New Haven residents to
the jobs and wealth those industries create.

KWAKU: What does your hometown mean to you and what does it need most right now?

MALACHI: New Haven taught me how to swim, literally, through PAL. It helped me attend college through New Haven Promise. It employed my mom, a nurse at Yale New Haven Hospital, and my dad, who worked nearly 40 years as a technician for SNET, now Frontier. So when I say New Haven is home, I mean it in the deepest sense. This is where my family built its life, and where the city’s institutions and
neighborhood networks shaped me in real, tangible ways. I have a real affinity for New Haven. As a Black man descended from enslaved people who migrated north in search of work and stability, New Haven is not just where I was born, but it is the ONLY place of settlement my ancestors CHOSE. And I think a lot of Black Americans carry that same loyalty to their hometowns, hometowns, especially because slavery and colonialism disrupted our connection to ancestral origins. You see it in places like Atlanta, Houston, Oakland, Baltimore, St. Louis, Detroit, cities that become more than geography but identity. I am grateful to be American, but I am not always proud of this country’s history or its present choices. New Haven, however, is something I will always be proud of. Yes, it has challenges like any city, but they do not outweigh the good, the love, or the resilience here. There is real pride, and a rare mix of institutional power and neighborhood-scale leadership. People love their blocks, organize, advocate, and keep the city alive.

And like the US, New Haven also carries a complicated history, including its ties to slavery, the denial of an HBCU in 1831, and the 1837 Amistad trials. The city is not perfect, but we try to face that history head on, preserve it, and move beyond acknowledgment through policies and programs that repair harm.

KWAKU: How did your undergraduate research on Black homeownership lead you to law school?

MALACHI: My undergraduate thesis pushed me to see that the barriers to Black homeownership are not primarily individual, they are structural, and many of those structures are still legal. Once you realize that the “racially neutral” rules decide who gets access to credit, land, and opportunity, law school becomes less optional and more necessary. I wanted to be able to read the doctrine, understand the statutory architecture, and challenge the “neutral” explanations that are often used to defend unequal outcomes. In short, my research made me want to move from describing inequality to litigating, legislating, and designing remedies.

KWAKU: What is your primary focus in law school? How do you intend to use your JD?

MALACHI: My primary focus is real estate, land use, estate law and planning. I am especially interested in how equal protection jurisprudence and modern “colorblindness” arguments constrain our capacity to repair harms that were created through explicitly racial legal regimes. I intend to use my JD in public service and in practice to expand access to housing and wealth building, and to defend policies designed to reduce racialized disparities. I also want to bring legal precision into development and government decision-making so equitable outcomes are not dependent on goodwill alone. And sure, I will always listen if Big Law calls, but my plan is to stay rooted in public work.

KWAKU: You completed a Fast-Track MPA degree. What, in your opinion, do a JD and an MPA degree each bring to the table? What does a JD offer you than an MPA alone wouldn’t, and vice versa?

MALACHI: The MPA trains you to understand systems: budgeting, implementation, performance, and how policy moves through institutions. It teaches you that good ideas fail when they are not conveyed in an operational plan. The JD trains you to understand power: who has authority, what limits exist, what rights attach to people and property, and how rules can be challenged or defended. The JD also gives you
tools to interrogate “neutrality,” because legality and legitimacy are not the same.

Together, the degrees let me design policy that can survive legal scrutiny and can be implemented practically.

KWAKU: Do you see yourself primarily being a policy person, legal advocate, politician, or all of the above?

MALACHI:  All of the above but anchored in public problem-solving. I do not think communities benefit when lawyers stay only in the courtroom, or when policy people avoid the legal practicalities, or when politicians speak without building. My goal is to integrate these roles so that legal advocacy supports policy change, and policy change can be translated into credible, funded projects.

KWAKU: You worked on the Thomas/Winchester Homeownership Project and the Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program. Tell me about those.

MALACHI: In honesty, I was an intern at the time. My role was supporting the work through policy research and helping articulate the project’s purpose and need, while the core execution was led by my current boss and team. Even in that support role, Thomas and Winchester reinforced a key lesson that homeownership policy only works when it is paired with real implementation capacity (site control, aligned financing, and community trust). It is not enough to say we support homeownership
if the pipeline is dominated by corporate buyers and displacement pressure.

The Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program was equally formative because it reinforced that economic development is also about human development, creating paid opportunities, leadership training, and pathways that treat young people as assets rather than problems to manage.

KWAKU: Your research identified federal and municipal policies as the main barriers to Black homeownership. Which policies specifically?

MALACHI: At the federal level, historic FHA underwriting rules, redlining regimes, exclusion from wealth-building benefits tied to federally backed loans, and later credit scoring and appraisal practices have all structured unequal access to homeownership and stable appreciation. Federal highway and urban renewal policies also physically displaced communities and reinforced segregation patterns.
At the municipal level, exclusionary zoning tools like single-family-only districts, minimum lot sizes, and discretionary approval processes function as gatekeeping mechanisms for opportunity. Even when these tools are facially neutral, they can produce predictably disparate outcomes, especially when paired with uneven public investment.

KWAKU: How have zoning laws and urban planning created segregation in New Haven and other cities?

MALACHI: When explicit racial zoning became legally vulnerable, segregation reappeared through facially neutral tools, especially minimum lot sizes, density limits, bans on multifamily housing, and other restrictions that effectively price out working families. For example, some suburban towns historically required very large minimum lot sizes, sometimes an acre or more, which made it nearly impossible for Black families during the Great Migration to buy or build there. The predictable result
was concentration in cities like New Haven and Hartford, and in a smaller number of towns like Windsor and Bloomfield, where housing was more attainable. Urban planning has also produced segregation through siting decisions and infrastructure. Highways and renewal-era projects often cut through or isolated communities of color, then disinvestment followed, reinforcing long-term economic divides. In New Haven, you can see this clearly in how I-91 slices through the city. The west side of the interstate generally has higher property values and more concentrated wealth, while the east side tends to have lower property values and more concentrated poverty. That divide is not random. It tracks with race too, with many Black and Hispanic residents concentrated on the east side and more White residents on the west. In that way, I-91 functions as more than a road. It operates like a boundary line that shaped where investment accumulated and where lower land values and disinvestment persisted.

Zoning is often presented as technical, but it is one of the most powerful tools for distributing opportunity, and it has been used to decide who gets access to high opportunity neighborhoods and who does not.

KWAKU: What do you think it will take to dismantle structures that perpetuate and rectify systematic racism?

MALACHI: First, it requires legal honesty, meaning acknowledging that many modern disparities are not “cultural” or “individual,” they are the foreseeable outputs of policy. Second, it requires shifting from intent-only frameworks to impact-aware frameworks, because modern discrimination often hides behind proxies and administrative discretion. Third, it requires building race-conscious or race-attentive remedies that can survive legal scrutiny, including targeted investments, enforcement of fair housing obligations, and structural reform of zoning and lending systems. Finally, it requires institutions to measure success by outcomes, not process, and to accept accountability when outcomes do not improve.

KWAKU: In UConn Today, you talked about how your parents faced discrimination in becoming homeowners. How did their experience shape your research?

MALACHI: Their experience made the issue personal and concrete, not theoretical. It showed me how discrimination can appear through delays, denials, shifting standards, inflated costs, and informal steering, even when nobody says the quiet part out loud. My parents were determined to become homeowners in the 1990s and ended up with a subprime loan with a variable rate. That decision later put our family at risk of foreclosure during the 2008 financial crisis, and we did not feel secure again until the Attorney General stepped in. That lived experience is what pushed me to study fair lending, housing policy, zoning, and the so-called race-neutral rules that can reproduce racial inequality. It also shaped my decision to pursue a law degree. I want the tools to do more than analyze the problem. I want to be the advocate my family did not have, and to help other families like ours navigate the system and hold
it accountable when it fails them.

KWAKU: You said you want to purchase a home yourself. Has your research changed how you think about that?

MALACHI: Yes. It made me more strategic and more sober about the role of timing, interest rates, location, and long-term wealth planning. It also made me more aware of how information asymmetry harms buyers, especially first-generation buyers. I think about homeownership as both shelter and a legal-financial instrument, and I try to approach it with the same diligence I would bring to any major transaction.

KWAKU: What does homeownership mean to you personally?

MALACHI: It means stability, dignity, and the ability to build something that outlasts you. In Black communities, it also carries an extra layer of meaning because it has historically been denied, attacked, or made precarious through law and policy. Homeownership is not the only path to security, but it has been one of the most protected and subsidized paths to intergenerational wealth in the United States. That is why unequal access matters so much.

KWAKU: Your research is called “Blacks and the American Dream.” Do you think the “American Dream” is possible for Black Americans under current conditions?

MALACHI: Yes, but it is not equally available, and it often comes with a higher cost of
try. My work argues that formal equality is not the same as real opportunity. Race neutral rules can still preserve race-based outcomes when they ignore history, wealth gaps, and the systems that determine who gets access to safe credit, high opportunity neighborhoods, and asset growth. Right now, Black success is too often treated as proof the system is fair, instead of evidence that someone navigated a
system that is still uneven. If we want the American Dream to be real at a collective level, the law and policy have to move from denial to repair. That means changing the conditions that structure outcomes, including fair access to credit, more attainable housing supply in high-opportunity areas, and stronger pathways into wealth building opportunities that translate into ownership and stability.

KWAKU: Your research found that the wealth gap between White and Black families grew from 2 to 3 times to 6 times after the 1990s, even as Hispanic homeownership grew. Why did Black homeownership decline?

MALACHI: A major driver was the combination of predatory or extractive credit markets and unequal access to safe, wealth-building mortgage products. Many Black households were either excluded from prime credit or steered into higher cost products, making them more vulnerable to foreclosure when the market turned. The resulting loss of homes translated into a loss of equity, which is the core wealth-building mechanism for many American families. In addition, segregation patterns and unequal neighborhood investment depressed appreciation in many Black neighborhoods, even when households achieved ownership. So, you had a situation where entry was harder, the product was riskier, and the upside was often lower.

KWAKU: What would need to change for Black homeownership to rebound?

MALACHI: It is not one fix. It requires a mix of education, wealth pathways, fair access to credit, and more attainable housing supply working together. First, we have to stop treating education alone as the answer. In New Haven, 37% of adults hold bachelor’s degrees or higher (Vision 2034), yet the City’s homeownership rate is still roughly 28 percent (Data Haven). That tells you the barrier is not only individual attainment. It is also affordability, household wealth, and the structure of the market.
The strategy has to include stronger pipelines into high-wage sectors, entrepreneurship, and professional networks that convert education into actual income and asset formation.

Second, access to ownership has to be safer and fairer. We need stronger enforcement against steering and appraisal bias, more transparent underwriting, and first-generation homebuyer supports that actually meet the problem, including down payment assistance, credit-building tools, and counseling that prevents families from being pushed into risky products. In New Haven, Black-headed households have lower homeownership rates than white households, which reflects these long-standing access and market barriers.

Third, Connecticut has a supply problem that drives prices up and makes entry harder for first-time buyers. Housing policy is still fragmented across 169 municipalities, and too many communities restrict the housing types that working families can afford. We need zoning and permitting reforms that legalize more housing types and conditions (minimum lot size, number of units per parcel, etc.), reduce artificial cost drivers, and create predictable pathways for mixed-income and ownership-oriented development.

KWAKU: You interviewed New Haven residents about their home-buying experiences. What did they tell you?

MALACHI: Many residents described the process as confusing, expensive, and often discouraging, especially when they lacked trusted guidance. They also described barriers that were not always captured by formal policy language, like feeling unwelcome in certain neighborhoods, inconsistent treatment by actors in the transaction, and the challenge of competing with cash buyers or investors. A consistent theme was that even when people “did everything right,” the system still felt tilted. That is important because it points to structural features, not simply individual preparation.

KWAKU: What is “urban containment” and how has it confined Black families to “pockets of poverty?”

MALACHI: Urban containment is the use of policy and planning tools to constrain where certain populations can live, either directly through exclusion, or indirectly through disinvestment and barriers to mobility. It can include density restrictions, uneven public services, school boundary effects, and infrastructure that isolates neighborhoods from opportunity. In practice, it confines families by limiting access to high-opportunity neighborhoods while concentrating affordable options in already overburdened areas. The result is not just segregation, but the compounding of disadvantage through geography.

A clear example is the mid-century housing system. FHA and VA lending helped many White families buy homes in growing suburbs, while Black families were often denied access to those same wealth-building tools even when they were similarly qualified. That uneven access accelerated White flight and drained population and capital from urban neighborhoods. As jobs and investment followed suburban growth, many cities were left with declining tax bases and fewer economic anchors. Over time, that
produced the concentrated poverty and instability that people later labeled as “ghettos,” as if those conditions were natural instead of planned.

KWAKU: You used court documents and Ancestry.com to track family mobility. What did you find?

MALACHI: I found that mobility patterns often reflect legal eras. You can see periods where opportunity expands slightly, followed by periods where new “neutral” restrictions reshape the map. Many families experienced mobility that was lateral rather than upward, meaning moves did not translate into greater wealth or opportunity because the neighborhoods available to them were structurally undervalued or underinvested. It reinforced for me that mobility is not just about moving addresses, it is about whether the market and the state treat those addresses as worthy of investment.

KWAKU: How do you maintain hope when researching such deep structural inequalities?

MALACHI: Hope comes from refusing to confuse “structural” with “permanent.” I also maintain hope by staying close to communities and to implementation, because tangible wins, even small ones, matter. Finally, hope is sustained when you can name the source and design the remedy. Research becomes less depressing when it becomes a blueprint for action.

KWAKU: How do you move from researching problems to creating solutions?

MALACHI: I try to translate research into specific levers that over which institutions direct control. That means statutes, zoning text, program guidelines, underwriting standards, procurement tools, and enforcement practices. In government, solutions have to be legible to budgets, staffing, and timelines, not just values. In law, they have to be defensible under doctrine and evidence, not just morally compelling. So, your research must produce recommendations that can survive both realities. A practical example is work I have been advancing in New Haven. I noticed a clear mismatch between where economic opportunity is growing and who is positioned to access it. New Haven is experiencing major growth in sectors like bioscience and quantum-related innovation, but too often the workforce pipeline into those high wage fields is not homegrown and does not reflect the communities that have carried
this city for generations. That is not simply a “talent” issue. It is a pipeline and institution-building issue.

Once I learned more about New Haven’s 1831 history, including the effort to establish what would have been America’s FIRST Black college that was ultimately denied, I began shaping a solution that connects history to the present. In my personal capacity, I developed a concept to explore an HBCU presence in New Haven as a satellite or consortium model with a strong STEM focus. Structuring it as a partnership model matters, because it makes the concept more feasible, more fundable, and more legally durable in today’s landscape, especially after the Supreme Court’s decision in SFFA and the broader skepticism toward explicitly race based programs. The “no’s” and the “not right now’s” I received forced the concept to become tighter, more phased, and more defensible. That is the difference between a dream and a plan. Research identifies the problem and recommends solutions to said problems. Implementation requires you to break the dream into smaller steps, test it against legal and political constraints, and keep refining (not diluting) until it is realistic.

KWAKU: What did working within city government teach you about how change happens, or doesn’t?

MALACHI: It taught me that change is usually coalition work, and that the “right answer” is often delayed by capacity constraints, competing priorities, and political risk. It also taught me that institutions can become comfortable with process and forget outcomes, which is why performance and accountability are essential. At the same time, I learned that local government is one of the few places where you can connect legal rules to real projects quickly, if you can align stakeholders. You see
both the friction and the possibility up close.

KWAKU: You want to open a real estate firm and a financial literacy nonprofit. Why both?

MALACHI: Because the market alone will not close the wealth gap, and education alone will not overcome structural barriers. A firm can execute transactions, development, and wealth-building strategies, but a nonprofit can expand access to knowledge, counseling, and community-based support for first-generation households. I want both because I believe in building institutional capacity on both
sides of the equation: the supply side and the household empowerment side.

KWAKU: What don’t schools teach about credit, homeownership, and wealth building?

MALACHI: Schools rarely teach that credit is not just personal behavior, it is a system with rules that can be navigated strategically. They rarely teach how interest rates, debt-to-income ratios, appraisal practices, and closing costs actually function. They also do not teach how to evaluate housing as a long-term asset, including maintenance, tax implications, and neighborhood investment patterns. Most
importantly, they do not teach that wealth building is shaped by policy, not just by personal discipline

KWAKU: How does real estate function as both a wealth-building tool and a barrier for Black families?

MALACHI: It is a wealth-building tool because equity, appreciation, and leverage can compound over time, and because the U.S. legal system has historically protected property as a central right. It is a barrier because access has been rationed through law, credit markets, and planning systems that limit where Black families can buy, what products they can access, and what appreciation they can realize. My legal research emphasizes that “colorblind” frameworks can preserve those barriers by treating the market’s racial history as irrelevant. Real estate is both the ladder and, too often, the gate.

KWAKU: With the Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program providing jobs and college prep, what opportunities did you have growing up that you want to make sure other young people have?

MALACHI: I want young people to have paid opportunities that communicate value, not charity. I also want them to have exposure to professional environments, mentorship, and the belief that their city belongs to them, meaning they can shape it, not just survive it. For many young people, the missing piece is not talent, it is access and guidance at the right time. Programs like that can interrupt cycles by making
opportunity ordinary.

KWAKU: What would you say to other students who want to serve their communities but don’t know where to begin?

MALACHI: Start local and start specific. Pick one issue, one neighborhood, or one institution, and commit to learning how it actually works. Service becomes sustainable when you build competence, relationships, and credibility. Also, do not underestimate the value of being consistent, because community work is often less about one heroic moment and more about showing up repeatedly.

KWAKU: Is there anything I haven’t asked that you think is important for students to take away from your journey and or the work you’re doing?

MALACHI: I would add that students should not let doctrine convince them that justice is impossible. The law often describes limits, but it also contains openings, and history shows that openings expand when people are willing to argue, organize, legislate, and build. I also want students to understand that expertise is a form of service: learning how zoning, finance, constitutional doctrine, and administrative
systems work is not separate from justice work. If we want different outcomes, we need people who can do more than critique, we need people who can draft, defend, and implement.


Student Spotlight: Malachi Bridges and the Importance of Change

UConn Law Student Malachi Bridges
UConn Law Student Malachi Bridges

Although Black History Month has ended, its lessons continue to inspire law students to challenge systems, advocate for justice, and create meaningful change. For UConn Law student Malachi Bridges, this means focusing his research on the complex interplay between property, citizenship, and race, and exploring how rules that appear “facially neutral” can still produce unequal outcomes.

In this Q & A , Malachi Bridges, an aspiring attorney committed to expanding equitable access to wealth and opportunity for Black communities, sits down with fellow law student Kwaku Aurelien to discuss his journey to law school, his current studies, and the goals guiding his future in the legal profession.

To begin the conversation, Kwaku started with a simple but powerful question:

KWAKU AURELIEN: Give us a portrait: Who is Malachi Bridges?

MALACHI BRIDGES: I am a man of God, a New Haven native, a public servant, and a future lawyer committed to expanding equitable access to wealth and opportunity, especially for Black communities. I am a visionary by nature, but City work has taught me how to turn dreams into real outcomes by respecting process and project management. Professionally, I work in economic development for the City of New Haven, translating policy into projects and programs people can actually live in, work in, and benefit from. Academically, I focus on the relationship between property, citizenship, and race, and how “facially neutral” rules can still produce unequal outcomes.

Personally, I am deeply optimistic; the kind of optimism that says, even if something sounds or looks crazy at first, it can be done with faith, consistency, and a little humor. But I try to practice a disciplined optimism, meaning hope that is backed by strategy, evidence, and accountability. My faith keeps me grounded, and my humor keeps me human, especially when the research, work, and lived experience could easily make you cynical.

And I am intentional about my legacy. I do not want my story to be someone who merely survived, or even individually succeeded. Instead, I want my life and work to make the path easier for the Black youth coming after me. I want to build something that lasts, something that changes outcomes, not just headlines. If my name ends up attached to a program, a scholarship, a school wing, or a community institution one day, I want it to be because the work helped people live with more dignity,
stability, and opportunity.

KWAKU: In 2020, you told UConn Today you might want to be mayor of New Haven.  Does that goal still stand?

MALACHI: No, or at least not right now. The desire to lead and serve my city has not left me, but I honestly think I may be more effective as a career public servant than as an elected official. Whether I ever pursue public office is ultimately a question of timing, readiness, and whether I can offer something that is both principled and practical. Right now, my focus is becoming the strongest lawyer and policy
practitioner I can be. New Haven does not need more dreams, it needs DOERS, and it needs competent people whose work is tied to a moral compass. If I ever take that step, it will be because I believe I can measurably do something that leadership currently isn’t and won’t, not simply because I love politics.

KWAKU: If yes, what would you do differently as mayor? What would you change?

MALACHI: Mayor Elicker has done a great job, and I love being under his leadership as a resident, taxpayer, and employee. Subject to his administration, New Haven has maintained some of the highest permitting and construction activity in the state. We are building housing at record pace, and that matters. I am a firm believer that when you increase supply, you relieve pressure over time, as landlords thereby have to compete for tenants.

But, if I had a different emphasis, it would be industry and wage growth. Housing alone will not reduce poverty, increase homeownership, or improve public safety if residents do not have stable, higher-wage opportunities. However, I am realistic about our ability to attract major outside employers. Because of New Haven’s distance from NYC, places like Stamford often have an edge, and more populated
metros like Philly and Atlanta can support bigger corporate footprints. We cannot rely only on recruitment. We have to grow our own industry through innovation and entrepreneurship.

That is where Yale can be a powerful partner. Just as an early Stanford University anchor like Hewlett-Packard helped catalyze the innovation ecosystem that became Silicon Valley, Yale can help New Haven generate homegrown companies by supporting research commercialization, encouraging faculty and student startups, backing local founders, and building pipelines that connect New Haven residents to
the jobs and wealth those industries create.

KWAKU: What does your hometown mean to you and what does it need most right now?

MALACHI: New Haven taught me how to swim, literally, through PAL. It helped me attend college through New Haven Promise. It employed my mom, a nurse at Yale New Haven Hospital, and my dad, who worked nearly 40 years as a technician for SNET, now Frontier. So when I say New Haven is home, I mean it in the deepest sense. This is where my family built its life, and where the city’s institutions and
neighborhood networks shaped me in real, tangible ways. I have a real affinity for New Haven. As a Black man descended from enslaved people who migrated north in search of work and stability, New Haven is not just where I was born, but it is the ONLY place of settlement my ancestors CHOSE. And I think a lot of Black Americans carry that same loyalty to their hometowns, hometowns, especially because slavery and colonialism disrupted our connection to ancestral origins. You see it in places like Atlanta, Houston, Oakland, Baltimore, St. Louis, Detroit, cities that become more than geography but identity. I am grateful to be American, but I am not always proud of this country’s history or its present choices. New Haven, however, is something I will always be proud of. Yes, it has challenges like any city, but they do not outweigh the good, the love, or the resilience here. There is real pride, and a rare mix of institutional power and neighborhood-scale leadership. People love their blocks, organize, advocate, and keep the city alive.

And like the US, New Haven also carries a complicated history, including its ties to slavery, the denial of an HBCU in 1831, and the 1837 Amistad trials. The city is not perfect, but we try to face that history head on, preserve it, and move beyond acknowledgment through policies and programs that repair harm.

KWAKU: How did your undergraduate research on Black homeownership lead you to law school?

MALACHI: My undergraduate thesis pushed me to see that the barriers to Black homeownership are not primarily individual, they are structural, and many of those structures are still legal. Once you realize that the “racially neutral” rules decide who gets access to credit, land, and opportunity, law school becomes less optional and more necessary. I wanted to be able to read the doctrine, understand the statutory architecture, and challenge the “neutral” explanations that are often used to defend unequal outcomes. In short, my research made me want to move from describing inequality to litigating, legislating, and designing remedies.

KWAKU: What is your primary focus in law school? How do you intend to use your JD?

MALACHI: My primary focus is real estate, land use, estate law and planning. I am especially interested in how equal protection jurisprudence and modern “colorblindness” arguments constrain our capacity to repair harms that were created through explicitly racial legal regimes. I intend to use my JD in public service and in practice to expand access to housing and wealth building, and to defend policies designed to reduce racialized disparities. I also want to bring legal precision into development and government decision-making so equitable outcomes are not dependent on goodwill alone. And sure, I will always listen if Big Law calls, but my plan is to stay rooted in public work.

KWAKU: You completed a Fast-Track MPA degree. What, in your opinion, do a JD and an MPA degree each bring to the table? What does a JD offer you than an MPA alone wouldn’t, and vice versa?

MALACHI: The MPA trains you to understand systems: budgeting, implementation, performance, and how policy moves through institutions. It teaches you that good ideas fail when they are not conveyed in an operational plan. The JD trains you to understand power: who has authority, what limits exist, what rights attach to people and property, and how rules can be challenged or defended. The JD also gives you
tools to interrogate “neutrality,” because legality and legitimacy are not the same.

Together, the degrees let me design policy that can survive legal scrutiny and can be implemented practically.

KWAKU: Do you see yourself primarily being a policy person, legal advocate, politician, or all of the above?

MALACHI:  All of the above but anchored in public problem-solving. I do not think communities benefit when lawyers stay only in the courtroom, or when policy people avoid the legal practicalities, or when politicians speak without building. My goal is to integrate these roles so that legal advocacy supports policy change, and policy change can be translated into credible, funded projects.

KWAKU: You worked on the Thomas/Winchester Homeownership Project and the Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program. Tell me about those.

MALACHI: In honesty, I was an intern at the time. My role was supporting the work through policy research and helping articulate the project’s purpose and need, while the core execution was led by my current boss and team. Even in that support role, Thomas and Winchester reinforced a key lesson that homeownership policy only works when it is paired with real implementation capacity (site control, aligned financing, and community trust). It is not enough to say we support homeownership
if the pipeline is dominated by corporate buyers and displacement pressure.

The Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program was equally formative because it reinforced that economic development is also about human development, creating paid opportunities, leadership training, and pathways that treat young people as assets rather than problems to manage.

KWAKU: Your research identified federal and municipal policies as the main barriers to Black homeownership. Which policies specifically?

MALACHI: At the federal level, historic FHA underwriting rules, redlining regimes, exclusion from wealth-building benefits tied to federally backed loans, and later credit scoring and appraisal practices have all structured unequal access to homeownership and stable appreciation. Federal highway and urban renewal policies also physically displaced communities and reinforced segregation patterns.
At the municipal level, exclusionary zoning tools like single-family-only districts, minimum lot sizes, and discretionary approval processes function as gatekeeping mechanisms for opportunity. Even when these tools are facially neutral, they can produce predictably disparate outcomes, especially when paired with uneven public investment.

KWAKU: How have zoning laws and urban planning created segregation in New Haven and other cities?

MALACHI: When explicit racial zoning became legally vulnerable, segregation reappeared through facially neutral tools, especially minimum lot sizes, density limits, bans on multifamily housing, and other restrictions that effectively price out working families. For example, some suburban towns historically required very large minimum lot sizes, sometimes an acre or more, which made it nearly impossible for Black families during the Great Migration to buy or build there. The predictable result
was concentration in cities like New Haven and Hartford, and in a smaller number of towns like Windsor and Bloomfield, where housing was more attainable. Urban planning has also produced segregation through siting decisions and infrastructure. Highways and renewal-era projects often cut through or isolated communities of color, then disinvestment followed, reinforcing long-term economic divides. In New Haven, you can see this clearly in how I-91 slices through the city. The west side of the interstate generally has higher property values and more concentrated wealth, while the east side tends to have lower property values and more concentrated poverty. That divide is not random. It tracks with race too, with many Black and Hispanic residents concentrated on the east side and more White residents on the west. In that way, I-91 functions as more than a road. It operates like a boundary line that shaped where investment accumulated and where lower land values and disinvestment persisted.

Zoning is often presented as technical, but it is one of the most powerful tools for distributing opportunity, and it has been used to decide who gets access to high opportunity neighborhoods and who does not.

KWAKU: What do you think it will take to dismantle structures that perpetuate and rectify systematic racism?

MALACHI: First, it requires legal honesty, meaning acknowledging that many modern disparities are not “cultural” or “individual,” they are the foreseeable outputs of policy. Second, it requires shifting from intent-only frameworks to impact-aware frameworks, because modern discrimination often hides behind proxies and administrative discretion. Third, it requires building race-conscious or race-attentive remedies that can survive legal scrutiny, including targeted investments, enforcement of fair housing obligations, and structural reform of zoning and lending systems. Finally, it requires institutions to measure success by outcomes, not process, and to accept accountability when outcomes do not improve.

KWAKU: In UConn Today, you talked about how your parents faced discrimination in becoming homeowners. How did their experience shape your research?

MALACHI: Their experience made the issue personal and concrete, not theoretical. It showed me how discrimination can appear through delays, denials, shifting standards, inflated costs, and informal steering, even when nobody says the quiet part out loud. My parents were determined to become homeowners in the 1990s and ended up with a subprime loan with a variable rate. That decision later put our family at risk of foreclosure during the 2008 financial crisis, and we did not feel secure again until the Attorney General stepped in. That lived experience is what pushed me to study fair lending, housing policy, zoning, and the so-called race-neutral rules that can reproduce racial inequality. It also shaped my decision to pursue a law degree. I want the tools to do more than analyze the problem. I want to be the advocate my family did not have, and to help other families like ours navigate the system and hold
it accountable when it fails them.

KWAKU: You said you want to purchase a home yourself. Has your research changed how you think about that?

MALACHI: Yes. It made me more strategic and more sober about the role of timing, interest rates, location, and long-term wealth planning. It also made me more aware of how information asymmetry harms buyers, especially first-generation buyers. I think about homeownership as both shelter and a legal-financial instrument, and I try to approach it with the same diligence I would bring to any major transaction.

KWAKU: What does homeownership mean to you personally?

MALACHI: It means stability, dignity, and the ability to build something that outlasts you. In Black communities, it also carries an extra layer of meaning because it has historically been denied, attacked, or made precarious through law and policy. Homeownership is not the only path to security, but it has been one of the most protected and subsidized paths to intergenerational wealth in the United States. That is why unequal access matters so much.

KWAKU: Your research is called “Blacks and the American Dream.” Do you think the “American Dream” is possible for Black Americans under current conditions?

MALACHI: Yes, but it is not equally available, and it often comes with a higher cost of
try. My work argues that formal equality is not the same as real opportunity. Race neutral rules can still preserve race-based outcomes when they ignore history, wealth gaps, and the systems that determine who gets access to safe credit, high opportunity neighborhoods, and asset growth. Right now, Black success is too often treated as proof the system is fair, instead of evidence that someone navigated a
system that is still uneven. If we want the American Dream to be real at a collective level, the law and policy have to move from denial to repair. That means changing the conditions that structure outcomes, including fair access to credit, more attainable housing supply in high-opportunity areas, and stronger pathways into wealth building opportunities that translate into ownership and stability.

KWAKU: Your research found that the wealth gap between White and Black families grew from 2 to 3 times to 6 times after the 1990s, even as Hispanic homeownership grew. Why did Black homeownership decline?

MALACHI: A major driver was the combination of predatory or extractive credit markets and unequal access to safe, wealth-building mortgage products. Many Black households were either excluded from prime credit or steered into higher cost products, making them more vulnerable to foreclosure when the market turned. The resulting loss of homes translated into a loss of equity, which is the core wealth-building mechanism for many American families. In addition, segregation patterns and unequal neighborhood investment depressed appreciation in many Black neighborhoods, even when households achieved ownership. So, you had a situation where entry was harder, the product was riskier, and the upside was often lower.

KWAKU: What would need to change for Black homeownership to rebound?

MALACHI: It is not one fix. It requires a mix of education, wealth pathways, fair access to credit, and more attainable housing supply working together. First, we have to stop treating education alone as the answer. In New Haven, 37% of adults hold bachelor’s degrees or higher (Vision 2034), yet the City’s homeownership rate is still roughly 28 percent (Data Haven). That tells you the barrier is not only individual attainment. It is also affordability, household wealth, and the structure of the market.
The strategy has to include stronger pipelines into high-wage sectors, entrepreneurship, and professional networks that convert education into actual income and asset formation.

Second, access to ownership has to be safer and fairer. We need stronger enforcement against steering and appraisal bias, more transparent underwriting, and first-generation homebuyer supports that actually meet the problem, including down payment assistance, credit-building tools, and counseling that prevents families from being pushed into risky products. In New Haven, Black-headed households have lower homeownership rates than white households, which reflects these long-standing access and market barriers.

Third, Connecticut has a supply problem that drives prices up and makes entry harder for first-time buyers. Housing policy is still fragmented across 169 municipalities, and too many communities restrict the housing types that working families can afford. We need zoning and permitting reforms that legalize more housing types and conditions (minimum lot size, number of units per parcel, etc.), reduce artificial cost drivers, and create predictable pathways for mixed-income and ownership-oriented development.

KWAKU: You interviewed New Haven residents about their home-buying experiences. What did they tell you?

MALACHI: Many residents described the process as confusing, expensive, and often discouraging, especially when they lacked trusted guidance. They also described barriers that were not always captured by formal policy language, like feeling unwelcome in certain neighborhoods, inconsistent treatment by actors in the transaction, and the challenge of competing with cash buyers or investors. A consistent theme was that even when people “did everything right,” the system still felt tilted. That is important because it points to structural features, not simply individual preparation.

KWAKU: What is “urban containment” and how has it confined Black families to “pockets of poverty?”

MALACHI: Urban containment is the use of policy and planning tools to constrain where certain populations can live, either directly through exclusion, or indirectly through disinvestment and barriers to mobility. It can include density restrictions, uneven public services, school boundary effects, and infrastructure that isolates neighborhoods from opportunity. In practice, it confines families by limiting access to high-opportunity neighborhoods while concentrating affordable options in already overburdened areas. The result is not just segregation, but the compounding of disadvantage through geography.

A clear example is the mid-century housing system. FHA and VA lending helped many White families buy homes in growing suburbs, while Black families were often denied access to those same wealth-building tools even when they were similarly qualified. That uneven access accelerated White flight and drained population and capital from urban neighborhoods. As jobs and investment followed suburban growth, many cities were left with declining tax bases and fewer economic anchors. Over time, that
produced the concentrated poverty and instability that people later labeled as “ghettos,” as if those conditions were natural instead of planned.

KWAKU: You used court documents and Ancestry.com to track family mobility. What did you find?

MALACHI: I found that mobility patterns often reflect legal eras. You can see periods where opportunity expands slightly, followed by periods where new “neutral” restrictions reshape the map. Many families experienced mobility that was lateral rather than upward, meaning moves did not translate into greater wealth or opportunity because the neighborhoods available to them were structurally undervalued or underinvested. It reinforced for me that mobility is not just about moving addresses, it is about whether the market and the state treat those addresses as worthy of investment.

KWAKU: How do you maintain hope when researching such deep structural inequalities?

MALACHI: Hope comes from refusing to confuse “structural” with “permanent.” I also maintain hope by staying close to communities and to implementation, because tangible wins, even small ones, matter. Finally, hope is sustained when you can name the source and design the remedy. Research becomes less depressing when it becomes a blueprint for action.

KWAKU: How do you move from researching problems to creating solutions?

MALACHI: I try to translate research into specific levers that over which institutions direct control. That means statutes, zoning text, program guidelines, underwriting standards, procurement tools, and enforcement practices. In government, solutions have to be legible to budgets, staffing, and timelines, not just values. In law, they have to be defensible under doctrine and evidence, not just morally compelling. So, your research must produce recommendations that can survive both realities. A practical example is work I have been advancing in New Haven. I noticed a clear mismatch between where economic opportunity is growing and who is positioned to access it. New Haven is experiencing major growth in sectors like bioscience and quantum-related innovation, but too often the workforce pipeline into those high wage fields is not homegrown and does not reflect the communities that have carried
this city for generations. That is not simply a “talent” issue. It is a pipeline and institution-building issue.

Once I learned more about New Haven’s 1831 history, including the effort to establish what would have been America’s FIRST Black college that was ultimately denied, I began shaping a solution that connects history to the present. In my personal capacity, I developed a concept to explore an HBCU presence in New Haven as a satellite or consortium model with a strong STEM focus. Structuring it as a partnership model matters, because it makes the concept more feasible, more fundable, and more legally durable in today’s landscape, especially after the Supreme Court’s decision in SFFA and the broader skepticism toward explicitly race based programs. The “no’s” and the “not right now’s” I received forced the concept to become tighter, more phased, and more defensible. That is the difference between a dream and a plan. Research identifies the problem and recommends solutions to said problems. Implementation requires you to break the dream into smaller steps, test it against legal and political constraints, and keep refining (not diluting) until it is realistic.

KWAKU: What did working within city government teach you about how change happens, or doesn’t?

MALACHI: It taught me that change is usually coalition work, and that the “right answer” is often delayed by capacity constraints, competing priorities, and political risk. It also taught me that institutions can become comfortable with process and forget outcomes, which is why performance and accountability are essential. At the same time, I learned that local government is one of the few places where you can connect legal rules to real projects quickly, if you can align stakeholders. You see
both the friction and the possibility up close.

KWAKU: You want to open a real estate firm and a financial literacy nonprofit. Why both?

MALACHI: Because the market alone will not close the wealth gap, and education alone will not overcome structural barriers. A firm can execute transactions, development, and wealth-building strategies, but a nonprofit can expand access to knowledge, counseling, and community-based support for first-generation households. I want both because I believe in building institutional capacity on both
sides of the equation: the supply side and the household empowerment side.

KWAKU: What don’t schools teach about credit, homeownership, and wealth building?

MALACHI: Schools rarely teach that credit is not just personal behavior, it is a system with rules that can be navigated strategically. They rarely teach how interest rates, debt-to-income ratios, appraisal practices, and closing costs actually function. They also do not teach how to evaluate housing as a long-term asset, including maintenance, tax implications, and neighborhood investment patterns. Most
importantly, they do not teach that wealth building is shaped by policy, not just by personal discipline

KWAKU: How does real estate function as both a wealth-building tool and a barrier for Black families?

MALACHI: It is a wealth-building tool because equity, appreciation, and leverage can compound over time, and because the U.S. legal system has historically protected property as a central right. It is a barrier because access has been rationed through law, credit markets, and planning systems that limit where Black families can buy, what products they can access, and what appreciation they can realize. My legal research emphasizes that “colorblind” frameworks can preserve those barriers by treating the market’s racial history as irrelevant. Real estate is both the ladder and, too often, the gate.

KWAKU: With the Newhallville Youth Ambassador Program providing jobs and college prep, what opportunities did you have growing up that you want to make sure other young people have?

MALACHI: I want young people to have paid opportunities that communicate value, not charity. I also want them to have exposure to professional environments, mentorship, and the belief that their city belongs to them, meaning they can shape it, not just survive it. For many young people, the missing piece is not talent, it is access and guidance at the right time. Programs like that can interrupt cycles by making
opportunity ordinary.

KWAKU: What would you say to other students who want to serve their communities but don’t know where to begin?

MALACHI: Start local and start specific. Pick one issue, one neighborhood, or one institution, and commit to learning how it actually works. Service becomes sustainable when you build competence, relationships, and credibility. Also, do not underestimate the value of being consistent, because community work is often less about one heroic moment and more about showing up repeatedly.

KWAKU: Is there anything I haven’t asked that you think is important for students to take away from your journey and or the work you’re doing?

MALACHI: I would add that students should not let doctrine convince them that justice is impossible. The law often describes limits, but it also contains openings, and history shows that openings expand when people are willing to argue, organize, legislate, and build. I also want students to understand that expertise is a form of service: learning how zoning, finance, constitutional doctrine, and administrative
systems work is not separate from justice work. If we want different outcomes, we need people who can do more than critique, we need people who can draft, defend, and implement.


Student Spotlight: Tyreeana Epps on the Importance of Authenticity

UConn Law student Tyreanna Epps
UConn Law student Tyreeana Epps

As we wrap up Black History Month and step into Women’s History Month, we’re celebrating the achievements, voices, and stories of women who inspire and lead — including those shaping the future of the legal profession.

In this Q&A, law student Tyreeana Epps sits down with Kwaku Aurelien to talk about her journey to law school, and what authenticity means to her.

We’re proud to highlight her journey and celebrate the impact students like Tyreeana make in our community. To begin the conversation, Kwaku started with a simple but powerful question:

 

KWAKU AURELIEN:

Give us a portrait: Who is Tyreeana Epps?

TYREEANA EPPS:

I am an optimistic and bubbly Taurus first and a type B law student second!

KWAKU:

Can you tell me about how and when you realized fashion law was a field you could pursue? What was that discovery like?

TYREEANA:

I’ve always loved and been interested in the history and politics of fashion. So it was natural for me to want to learn about fashion law. I think I initially discovered fashion law in early 2025 although I can’t remember exactly how. I began to research fashion law courses at Fordham and Villanova and wished I could experience those. While I couldn’t at the time, it did put the area of law on my radar. In my eyes, if the experience was available, it was available to pursue at some point. That mindset is ultimately what led me to attending the Fashion Law Bootcamp at Fordham at the end of my 1L spring semester.

KWAKU:

UConn Law isn’t typically thought of as a “fashion law pipeline” school the way Fordham and some other New York schools might be. How do you create opportunities for yourself despite that?

TYREEANA:

Answer: I’m always looking for opportunities on LinkedIn. I follow a few law schools who are prevalent in the fashion law world to stay up to date on upcoming events that are open to the public. Those are great ways to network and meet like-minded students, many of which are in the same position as me. There are also fashion law magazines and journals that I like to read to stay informed on fashion law so that when opportunities present themselves, I can come prepared. Generally, I’d say keeping an eye open and not being afraid to connect with others is how I create opportunities for myself.

KWAKU:

What drew you to work at Jon L. Schoenhorn & Associates, a criminal defense firm, over the summer?

TYREEANA:

Sometime in 2023 I became obsessed with the Karen Read case, which involved a woman being charged with the death of her police officer boyfriend in Massachusetts. I was fascinated by the many twists and turns of the case, the first trial ending in a mistrial, and her defense attorney’s unwavering support and advocacy. For Read’s second trial, she had law students from Massachusetts law schools help with legal research for her case. I thought of how cool they must’ve been for the students to be a part of such an important case. It was all very inspiring. So when I saw the opportunity to work for Attorney Schoenhorn, who is also known for his strong advocacy skills, I didn’t hesitate to apply.

KWAKU:

What has working at your job taught you about advocacy that you perhaps would not have learned in a classroom?

TYREEANA:

You rarely get to meet actual clients in the classroom. Being able to meet and speak with clients, their families, and hear their stories provides a better perspective of their case and allows you to understand what justice means to them. It can be an inspiring experience that increases your desire to advocate.

KWAKU:

What was your vision for AESLS when you became President? What did you want students to get out of the organization?

TYREEANA:

The most important thing for me was to bring new opportunities to UConn Law for myself and everyone else on campus. I wanted students and staff to hear of the experiences of legal counsel who they may not have heard from otherwise. Especially since entertainment law is niche in Connecticut.

KWAKU:

How did you manage to secure speakers from ESPN and the IP Director at Louis Vuitton? Walk me through that process.

TYREEANA:

Olivia Frantzeskos, who is Vice President of AESLS, secured the speakers from ESPN. I met John Maltbie, IP Director at Louis Vuitton, while attending the Fashion Law Bootcamp at Fordham Law School a few months prior. He was one of the guest speakers/presenters, and I caught up with him afterwards to briefly tell him how much I enjoyed the presentation, that I’m the President of UConn Law AESLS and I’d like to have him present or speak at our campus. He gave me his email and I routinely followed up until we were able to secure a date/time. I’m working on having Mr. Maltbie host an event this semester as well so hopefully that comes to fruition.

KWAKU:

These are the types of events that demystify the elitism of the legal profession. Why was it important to you to create that access for your peers?

TYREEANA:

It was important for me to show my peers that anything is possible if you try. Don’t be afraid to reach out to someone if they are in a field you’re interested in. Most attorneys are open to discussing their profession with you, but you have to express that interest first. So, I hope that going forward, students continue to reach out and advocate for themselves if they want to meet or speak to someone in an area they’re interested in. The worst the attorney can say is “no” and in that case, there’s always someone else to ask!

KWAKU:

Most recently, you became a research assistant for UConn School of Business. In what ways do you think this role is going to help you, and do you broadly recommend students going outside of traditionally legal spaces to become more well-rounded legal professionals?

TYREEANA:

Being a research assistant has enhanced my legal research skills. If there’s an opportunity that interests someone, I always say go for it. Although I’m working with a professor from the UConn School of Business, the article we are working on is for a business law journal. So, everything that you do doesn’t have to be directly related or stem from a law firm or law school. There is something to learn in every experience and you’ll never know until you try.

KWAKU:

What are the keys to successfully juggling all your various on and off-campus roles?

TYREEANA:

Getting lots of sleep! I also use the generic calendar app on my phone/laptop and have a physical planner. Generally, I’d say remembering that everything isn’t due at once and prioritizing is what’s most effective for time management.

KWAKU:

Do you think fashion law and criminal defense, which most people will see as completely different worlds, intersect? If so, why and how?

TYREEANA:

There are aspects of fashion law that involve criminal law, such as counterfeiting, which is a huge aspect of fashion law and the clearest intersection between fashion law and criminal defense. Counterfeiting has been linked to terrorist organizations, drug organizations, and other criminal enterprises. The money made from counterfeit products is used to fund those operations. So the worlds of fashion law and criminal law aren’t that far apart in that regard.

KWAKU:

Do you see yourself eventually choosing between fashion law and criminal defense, or do you envision a career that incorporates both?

TYREEANA:

For me, it’s not about choosing between either field. I would be happy doing either. Ideally, I’d like to work in more than one area of law, whether it’s fashion law and criminal defense or some other combination, which I believe I can do.

KWAKU:

If you had to explain to a 1L or a prospective law student why it is valuable to explore different interests rather than specializing immediately, what would you say?

TYREEANA:

Everyone goes into law school for different reasons and comes in with different experiences. So if someone is certain of what area interests them and decides to hyper focus on that, I think that’s great because they’re confident in their choice. If you come into law school open to trying new things, then I’d definitely recommend seeing what areas you gravitate towards, which areas seem interesting, and trying something out of your comfort zone. There’s so many areas of law to pursue and it’s fun to see what’s out there before committing, if you are able to.

KWAKU:

How do you want people to remember your time leading AESLS? What legacy are you hoping to leave?

TYREEANA:

I hope my time as President of AESLS is remembered as bringing unique, fun, and innovative events to our campus.

KWAKU:

Is there anything I haven’t asked that you think is important for students to take away from your journey and/or the work you’re doing?

TYREEANA:

To my fellow students, I’d like to say that it’s important to keep in mind that your journey is your own. Do not feel the need to compare yourself with others because you are just as capable as the next person. Make the most of law school and enjoy it while you can!


Kids in the Stacks – Take Your Child to Library Day 2026!

Feeling stuck indoors? We’ve got the perfect cure!

On Saturday, February 28, the UConn Law Library invites families, alumni, faculty, staff, and friends to a special Take Your Child to the Library Day: Centennial Edition, a morning of creativity, exploration, and celebration from 9:00 a.m. to Noon.

As we mark 100 years of connection, ideas, and community, we’re transforming the Law Library into a space where children (and the young at heart!) can discover the joy and magic of libraries.

 

 

 

Hands-On-Happenings!!

NEW THIS YEAR!  Crochet Lessons (10:00 a.m. – Noon)  Learn the basics of crochet and make something special to take home

Library Obstacle Course: Move, explore, and discover your way through the stacks

Centennial Crafts: Create 100th-themed bookmarks to commemorate the day

Scavenger Hunts & Games: Solve clues and uncover the library’s history

Cozy Reading Nook: Curl up with a picture book from the State Library’s Connecticut Kid Governor collection

 

Whether you’re raising a future lawyer, reader, maker, or lifelong learner, this event offers something for everyone.

A Nationwide Celebration of Library Magic

The UConn Law Library is proud to join a nationwide initiative that encourages families to visit their local libraries and highlights the essential role libraries play in children’s lives.

As the organizers of Take Your Child to the Library Day remind us:

“Your local library is an ideal place for children to play, discover, make friends, and have fun. And Take Your Child to the Library Day is the perfect time to discover some library magic.”  — Take Your Child to the Library Day

Libraries are spaces for imagination, learning, civic engagement, and community. This centennial celebration celebrates our past while inspiring the next generation of library users.

 

 

 

 

 


Honoring Black History Month with the NAACP Papers Collection

This February, in honor of Black History Month, remember that UConn Law Library houses three important digital resources: the NAACP Papers by ProQuest. The NAACP was founded on February 12, 1909, on the centennial of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth, as a multiracial coalition committed to challenging racial violence and systemic discrimination through legal advocacy, public education, and civic engagement.

Its century-long work advancing civil rights and dismantling segregation has profoundly shaped U.S. history and exemplifies the kind of social, legal, and political contributions that Black History Month seeks to commemorate and study.

The database collection is organized into the following groups:

Major campaigns for equal access to education, voting, employment, housing and the military are covered in this module. The education files in this second module document the NAACP’s systematic assault on segregated education that culminated in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Files from 1955 –1965 focus on the NAACP’s efforts to implement the Brown decision as well as to combat de facto segregation outside of the South.  Click here to go to the LibGuide page for this module

This NAACP module consists of the working case files of the NAACP’s general counsel and his Legal Department staff for the period from 1956 to 1972. The files document the NAACP’s aggressive campaign to bring about desegregation throughout the United States, particularly in the South.  In total, this module contains over 600 cases from 34 states and the District of Columbia. The cases in this module pertain to school desegregation, abuses of police procedure, employment discrimination, freedom of speech, privacy, freedom of association, and housing discrimination.  Click here to go to the LibGuide page for this module

One of the highlights of this NAACP module are the records on the Scottsboro case, one of the most celebrated criminal trials of the 20th century. This module also contains the key NAACP national office files on the campaign against lynching and mob violence, and NAACP efforts to fight against discrimination in the criminal justice system. Click here to go to the LibGuide page for this module

The NAACP Papers contains excellent material to support the law school community’s research projects on social justice and civil rights topics.  If you have any questions about this content, contact our reference team!

 


New Club Alert! RECESS: The UConn Law Social Club

RECESS co-founders,
Nicole DiBenedetto, Elena Salm, and Christina Clouser

Student organizations play an important role in life at UConn Law. Alongside rigorous academics and professional training, student-led groups create opportunities to build community, foster connection, and support one another beyond the classroom.

RECESS https://www.instagram.com/uconnlawrecess/ is a new organization founded by 2Ls Nicole DiBenedetto, Elena Salm, and Christina Clouser, who wanted to bring more school spirit and community to the law school campus. Seeing how stressful and isolating law school can be, the founding members created RECESS to give students a chance to connect, unwind, and enjoy campus beyond the books.

The founders of RECESS believe law students deserve a break, an actual recess, from the stress and worries of law school. Their mission is to create a space where students can connect, share interests, and build community off the record.  They aim to host 2–3 events each semester that bring joy to campus and give students a chance to step away from the books, recharge, and touch some grass!

 

RECESS’s next event will take place Tuesday, February 10th at 12:15 – 1:30 in the Library Cafe. Join RECESS preventing burnout, one recess at a time!

Brought to you by the co-founders of RECESS, Nicole DiBenedetto, Elena Salm, and Christina Clouser

RECESS co-founders,
Nicole DiBenedetto, Elena Salm, and Christina Clouser

Follow RECESS on Instagram @uconnlawrecess to stay up to date on all events!

 

 


Meet Michael Ampofo: A 1L’s Path to Advancing Health Equity

Photo of UConn Law 1L Michael Ampofo
UConn Law 1L Michael Ampofo

In honor of Black History Month, we’re excited to feature Michael Ampofo, a 1L focused on the intersection of law, public health, and equity. With a background in public health and plans to pursue a dual JD/MPH, Michael brings an interdisciplinary lens to legal education and advocacy. In his own words, he reflects on how the law can shape health outcomes and protect vulnerable communities.

“My name is Michael Ampofo, and I am a 1L from Bristol, Connecticut. I earned my undergraduate degree from the University of Connecticut in 2023 in Allied Health Sciences, with a concentration in Public Health and Health Promotion. My academic experiences sparked an early interest in the structural factors that influence health outcomes and the ways in which legal and policy frameworks can either reinforce or dismantle inequities.

Before beginning law school, I worked with UConn, AmeriCorps, and College Advising Corps as a College and Career Adviser at Bristol Eastern High School from 2023 to 2025. In this role, I assisted high school juniors and seniors with post-secondary planning, including résumé development, career and college exploration, applications to colleges, jobs, and trade schools, and navigating complex financial aid processes such as FAFSA, AACTUS, the CSS Profile, and scholarship applications. This experience strengthened my commitment to advocacy and exposed me to the systemic barriers many students and families face—barriers that often mirror inequities in other institutions, including healthcare.

My decision to attend law school was shaped by my passion for health equity, which developed during my work as an Honors Scholar at UConn. My thesis examined the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on health disparities, particularly how an overwhelmed healthcare system contributed to increased discrimination by healthcare providers toward Black patients, women, people with obesity, and low-income individuals. Patient experiences highlighted the tangible consequences of discrimination in healthcare and reinforced my belief that legal advocacy and policy reform are essential tools for protecting public health.

Looking ahead, I plan to pair my JD with a Master of Public Health (MPH), focusing on epidemiology and health policy. By combining legal training with public health expertise, I hope to engage in policy development, legislative advocacy, and impact-driven legal work that advances health equity and strengthens protections for marginalized communities.

As a law student, I am motivated by the belief that the law is a powerful mechanism for addressing systemic injustice. Through my legal education, I aim to contribute to solutions that promote equitable health outcomes and ensure that public health considerations remain central to legal and policy decision-making.”

 


Who Says Insurance Is Boring? The Surprising World of Insurance Fiction

Insurance law may sound technical, but it has inspired far more storytelling than you might expect. From mysteries and thrillers to romance and science fiction, the law library’s insurance fiction collection shows how insurance and the people behind it can drive compelling plots and unforgettable characters. Take a look at one of the library’s most unusual collections—and discover why insurance is anything but boring.

 

One of the law library’s most unusual collections is its insurance fiction collection. The law library has an extensive insurance collection, covering insurance law practice, risk assessment, historical materials, and materials on the insurance industry. The insurance fiction collection contains works where insurance or people who work in the insurance industry play a role in the plot. 

 

Many books in this collection are mysteries, where insurance is the motive for murder or kidnapping. Insurance investigators are common protagonists, as are detectives. Most books in this collection are mysteries or thrillers, but there are also romance, comedy, science fiction, and fantasy novels. Some books, such as Risk Pool and Mutual Life & Casualty focus less on insurance, but use concepts or roles in the insurance industry as metaphors for characters’ personality traits or relationships. 

The law library has been highlighting various collections in celebration of its centennial this year. This month, stop by the display on the main floor to see some of the books in this collection.  


Law School, Live on TikTok: Student Blogger Arianna Barker’s Inside Look

We’re excited to welcome 1L and valued library employee Arianna Barker as a guest blogger! Also known to thousands online as “Starianna” on TikTok, she documents law school life with creativity, honesty, and a touch of music. Originally from Florida’s Panhandle, Arianna brings a strong commitment to public service, a passion for civil rights, and a belief that law school doesn’t have to come at the expense of creativity.  Below, Arianna shares her experiences in her own words – from her path to UConn Law to building community and creativity through TikTok.

“My name is Arianna Barker, also known as Starianna on TikTok.  I am from the Florida Panhandle. I attended the University of South Florida, where I double-majored in psychology and political science. After graduation, I worked at the Hillsborough County Supervisor of Elections office for two years. While it is unique to see a Floridian move to Connecticut, a place with a near-opposite climate, I ultimately chose UConn Law because it emphasized community, valued diversity, and supported me with financial aid.

 

My end goal is to become a civil rights attorney who works for marginalized communities. I am heavily inspired by individuals such as Ben Crump and Bryan Stevenson. Moreover, I grew up in a military family, so I have always felt acquainted with public service and justice.

Arianna’s first day of law school!

During my time at UConn Law so far, I have experienced and learned a variety of things. In addition to learning about Bluebook citations and diversity jurisdiction, I learned that law school is not the most creative environment, however, it doesn’t have to be this way.

Arianna performing at her high school’s graduation ceremony,

When I was younger, I sang at multiple venues and performed in my school’s plays. I have a huge passion for singing and songwriting that I hope to always keep with me, even as a future lawyer.

I started documenting my life, both inside and outside of law school, on TikTok. TikTok has served as both a creative outlet and a community filled with other law school students across the nation. On top of creating content around my life, I also post singing videos. My biggest video to date, with almost 1.5 million views, is a singing video about the concept of negligence written in the tune of “Irreplaceable” by Beyoncé (my all-time favorite singer!).

 

 

As well, I use my TikTok account to share law school admissions resources, since I am a first-generation college/law school student who knows the struggle of navigating resources for law school.

 

Arianna at a Beyonce concert – her favorite singer and inspiration for some of her videos.

Law school inevitably changes you. It forces you to work harder, study longer, and balance life in a new way. As a creative person, I thought law school would eliminate my creativity. Surprisingly, law school has made me even more creative! I hope to be an example of someone who didn’t give up their passions for law school.”

 

 


Law School, Live on TikTok: Student Blogger Arianna Barker’s Inside Look

We’re excited to welcome 1L and valued library employee Arianna Barker as a guest blogger! Also known to thousands online as “Starianna” on TikTok, she documents law school life with creativity, honesty, and a touch of music. Originally from Florida’s Panhandle, Arianna brings a strong commitment to public service, a passion for civil rights, and a belief that law school doesn’t have to come at the expense of creativity.  Below, Arianna shares her experiences in her own words – from her path to UConn Law to building community and creativity through TikTok.
“My name is Arianna Barker, also known as Starianna on TikTok.  I am from the Florida Panhandle. I attended the University of South Florida, where I double-majored in psychology and political science. After graduation, I worked at the Hillsborough County Supervisor of Elections office for two years.
While it is unique to see a Floridian move to Connecticut, a place with a near-opposite climate, I ultimately chose UConn Law because it emphasized community, valued diversity, and supported me with financial aid.
My end goal is to become a civil rights attorney who works for marginalized communities. I am heavily inspired by individuals such as Ben Crump and Bryan Stevenson. Moreover, I grew up in a military family, so I have always felt acquainted with public service and justice.
Arianna’s first day of law school!

During my time at UConn Law so far, I have experienced and learned a variety of things. In addition to learning about Bluebook citations and diversity jurisdiction, I learned that law school is not the most creative environment. I learned it doesn’t have to be this way.

Arianna performing at her high school’s graduation ceremony,

When I was younger, I sang at multiple venues and performed in my school’s plays. I have a huge passion for singing and songwriting that I hope to always keep with me, even as a future lawyer.

I started documenting my life, both inside and outside of law school, on TikTok. TikTok has served as both a creative outlet and a community filled with other law school students across the nation. On top of creating content around my life, I also post singing videos. My biggest video to date, with almost 1 million views, is a singing video about the concept of negligence written in the tune of “Irreplaceable” by Beyoncé (my all-time favorite singer!).
As well, I use my TikTok account to share law school admissions resources, since I am a first-generation college/law school student who knows the struggle of navigating resources for law school.
Arianna at a Beyonce concert – her favorite singer and inspiration for some of her videos.

Law school inevitably changes you. It forces you to work harder, study longer, and balance life in a new way. As a creative person, I thought law school would eliminate my creativity. Surprisingly, law school has made me even more creative! I hope to be an example of someone who didn’t give up their passions for law school.”